1 Kings 11:15

Authorized King James Version

For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he had smitten every male in Edom;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בִּֽהְי֤וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
דָּוִד֙
For it came to pass when David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#5
בֶּֽאֱדֽוֹם׃
in Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#6
בַּֽעֲל֗וֹת
was gone up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
יוֹאָב֙
and Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#8
שַׂ֣ר
the captain
a head person (of any rank or class)
#9
הַצָּבָ֔א
of the host
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#10
לְקַבֵּ֖ר
to bury
to inter
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הַֽחֲלָלִ֑ים
the slain
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#13
וַיַּ֥ךְ
after he had smitten
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
זָכָ֖ר
every male
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
#16
בֶּֽאֱדֽוֹם׃
in Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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